Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Types, Symptoms & Pathophysiology

Infographic explaining Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including symptoms, causes, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and ulcerative proctitis. This article explains the different types of IBD, common symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss, as well as flare triggers and dietary factors that can worsen symptoms. Learn the key differences between IBD and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), and explore the underlying pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease, including genetic susceptibility, immune dysfunction, intestinal barrier defects, and inflammatory pathways. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control inflammation, prevent complications, and improve long-term outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. …

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