Tag lower esophageal sphincter function

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD/ GERD)

Diagram showing gastric glands and the substances they secrete, including mucus, hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor, and enzymes, along with their key digestive functions in the stomach lining.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This guide explains gastric acid secretion, the proton pump mechanism, GERD risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, lifestyle modifications, antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and important medication safety considerations to support evidence-based learning and patient care. …

Read More…….Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD/ GERD)