Kidney Anatomy: Location, Structure, Function & Blood Supply Kidney anatomy explains the location, structure, blood supply and function of the kidneys, two essential organs of the urinary system. Located in the posterior abdomen, the kidneys filter the blood, remove metabolic waste, regulate fluid and electrolyte balance, and contribute to blood pressure control and red blood cell production. Understanding kidney anatomy provides an important foundation for learning about renal physiology, kidney diseases and overall kidney health. Renal System Anatomy The kidneys are a pair of retroperitoneal organs located on either side of the vertebral column. They play an essential role in
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